Sedation options · Crows Nest, Sydney

RA Sedation (Happy Gas) for Root Canal Treatment in Sydney

Anxious about a root canal? Happy gas (RA sedation) can help you feel calmer while staying awake. Our Crows Nest specialist endodontists will explain whether it suits you.

  • You stay awake and in control
  • Wears off within minutes
  • Registered specialist endodontists
Endodontic treatment room with a dental operating microscope at Specialist Endo Sydney, Crows Nest
In short

RA sedation (relative analgesia), often called happy gas, is a mix of nitrous oxide and oxygen that you breathe through a small nose hood. It helps you feel calm while staying awake and able to talk. Local anaesthetic is still used to numb the tooth, and the gas fades within minutes once it’s switched off.

How it works

What is RA sedation (relative analgesia)?

RA sedation is a mix of nitrous oxide and oxygen that you breathe in through a soft hood resting over your nose. Within a few minutes you’ll usually feel calm and a little light, sometimes with a warm or tingly feeling in your hands and feet.

You stay awake throughout. You can hear us, answer questions and let us know if you need a break. That’s the main difference between happy gas and deeper forms of sedation.

Happy gas doesn’t numb the tooth, so local anaesthetic is still used. What the gas helps with is the nerves, so it’s easier to settle in while the numbing goes in and treatment gets started.

Specialist endodontist in a treatment room fitted with an operating microscope
Is it for you?

Who may benefit from happy gas?

Happy gas is often worth considering if dental visits make you tense, or if you’ve put off treatment because of nerves.

Dental anxiety

You feel anxious about treatment, or have put off a root canal because of it.

A strong gag reflex

Happy gas can make it easier to settle while we work.

Needles, sounds or smells

You find injections or the sounds and smells of a clinic hard to cope with.

Longer appointments

Treatment on a back tooth with several canals can take a while.

Happy gas isn't suitable for everyone

Another option may suit you better if you’re pregnant, have a blocked nose or a heavy cold, have a lung condition such as COPD, have had recent eye or ear surgery, or have a vitamin B12 deficiency. Bring a list of your medications to your consultation and we’ll go through your health history with you.

Compare your options

RA sedation vs IV sedation

Both options help with anxiety, but they feel quite different on the day.

RA sedation (happy gas)IV sedation
How it’s givenBreathed in through a small nose hoodMedication through a small cannula in your arm or hand
How aware you areAwake, relaxed and able to talkDeeply relaxed and drowsy; many people remember little afterwards
How long it lastsFades within minutes of breathing oxygenTakes several hours; plan to rest for the day
Local anaestheticStill used to numb the toothStill used to numb the tooth
Getting homeWe check how you feel before you leaveA responsible adult must take you home

If your anxiety is severe, or the procedure is long or complex, IV sedation may suit you better. We’ll help you weigh it up.

On the day

What to expect at your appointment

  1. BeforeFollow any instructions we give you, and keep taking your usual medications unless you’ve been told otherwise. If you come down with a cold, call us, because a blocked nose makes the gas hard to breathe in.
  2. DuringThe nose hood is fitted and you start on pure oxygen, then nitrous oxide is slowly added until you feel settled. The level can be adjusted at any point. Once you’re relaxed, the tooth is numbed and treatment begins.
  3. AfterYou go back to pure oxygen for a few minutes while the gas clears. Some people feel a little tired or queasy for a short while. We’ll check how you’re feeling before you leave.
Treatments

Treatments where happy gas may help

Happy gas may be an option alongside specialist endodontic treatment. We’ll talk through what suits your treatment at your consultation.

Root canal treatment

Removes inflamed or infected tissue from inside the tooth, then cleans and seals the canals. Learn more

Root canal retreatment

Redoing an older root filling that has become infected again. Learn more

Apicoectomy

A small procedure to treat infection at the tip of the root. Learn more

Cracked tooth assessment

Finding and treating cracks that cause pain when you bite. Learn more

Endodontist reviewing a 3D scan of a tooth before root canal treatment
Fees

Cost and health fund rebates

The fee for happy gas is separate from your treatment fee. We’ll explain all fees before treatment begins, so you can make an informed decision.

Some private health extras policies cover part of the cost of sedation. Your fund can tell you what you’ll get back if you give them the item numbers we provide.

Your specialists

Meet our specialist endodontists

You’ll be treated by a registered specialist endodontist who will explain your options before anything starts.

Dr Omar Ikram, specialist endodontist

Dr Omar Ikram

Specialist Endodontist
BDS (Otago), FRACDS, MClinDent (London), MRD (Edinburgh), FICD, FPFA

Read profile

Dr Jasmine Holgate, specialist endodontist

Dr Jasmine Holgate

Specialist Endodontist
BDent (Hons, Sydney), DClinDent (Endodontics, Queensland), FICD

Read profile

FAQs

Happy gas FAQs

Straight answers to the questions nervous patients ask us most.

Nitrous oxide has been used in dentistry for well over a century and is generally well tolerated. Like any medicine, it can have side effects, such as nausea or dizziness, and it isn’t right for everyone. We check your medical history first and monitor you throughout the appointment.

No. You stay awake and in control the whole time. You can talk to us, nod or raise a hand if you need a break. The feeling is usually described as calm and slightly floaty rather than sleepy.

Usually only a few minutes. When treatment is finished, you breathe pure oxygen for a few minutes to clear the gas. We’ll make sure you feel clear-headed before you leave the chair.

Happy gas clears quickly once you’re breathing oxygen. We’ll check how you feel before you leave and let you know whether it’s okay to drive. If you still feel light-headed, sit with us until it passes. After IV sedation, you’ll need a responsible adult to take you home.

Happy gas is generally avoided during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. Tell us if you’re pregnant or might be, and we’ll talk through other ways to help you feel comfortable.

Many of our patients are referred by their general dentist. You can also contact us directly to discuss your situation and the right next step. If your dentist has taken recent X-rays, ask them to send them through.

No pressure

Feeling nervous? Let's talk it through

You don’t have to commit to anything on the first call. Ring our team on (02) 9129 0009 or send a request, and ask whatever’s on your mind.

We’re at Level 3, Suite 301/34 Hume St, Crows Nest, a short walk from Crows Nest Metro, with free 2-hour parking at the Hume Street Council car park. Open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.

Any surgical or invasive procedure carries risks. Before going ahead, you may want to get a second opinion from an appropriately qualified health practitioner.

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